Welcome to the ESA Space Weather Service NetworkPlease note that all ESA-SWE Services are under review/construction
Welcome to the ESA Space Weather Service Network
Please note that all ESA-SWE Services are under review/construction
Transionospheric Radio Link Services
Transionospheric Radio Link Services
Information
Ionospheric disturbances, such as scintillation, are the most important factor influencing signal
propagation between ground- and space-based systems, and also between different space-based
systems. For example, given the dependence of much of our contemporary technological
infrastructure upon GNSS systems, the inherent vulnerability of that system to ionospheric
disturbances is a major risk area in need of coherent systems to address it.
Transionospheric Radio Link Background
Ionospheric processes cover a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Spatial effects can be found with a range of dimensions from metre level (plasma turbulence) to global phenomena (ionospheric storms).
Temporal effects also cover a wide range from 0.1 seconds (radio scintillations) to years (solar cycle response). Different ionospheric effects impact the functionality of radio systems in different application areas. For example, the performance parameters of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) of accuracy, availability, continuity and integrity, are impacted in different ways:
large scale moving ionisation fronts may threaten Safety of Life (SoL) applications via degradation of integrity
medium size Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances (TIDs) may reduce the accuracy of GNSS reference networks and
small scale irregularities may cause significant carrier phase, and signal amplitude fluctuations which cause problems in continuity and availability of GNSS signals.
Depending on the user's needs, different service products and related performance requirements have to be taken into account.